Central banks in Japan and Australia injected about $20 billion into their money markets today, stepping up efforts to revive confidence in the banking system amid the worst financial crisis in almost 80 years.
The Bank of Japan pumped 2 trillion yen ($19 billion) today, for a total of 10 trillion this week. The Reserve Bank of Australia added A$1.03 billion ($824 million) and has injected about A$12.3 billion this week.
“Injecting liquidity is a good job but is a temporary solution that central banks can provide,” said Sebastien Barbe, a Hong Kong-based strategist at Calyon, the investment banking unit of France’s Credit Agricole SA.
Today’s operations in Japan and Australia were separate from the plan agreed yesterday by the Federal Reserve to make $180 billion available to pump into markets through swap agreements with the BOJ, the European Central Bank, Bank of Canada, Bank of England, and the Swiss National Bank. The Australian central bank isn’t participating in this agreement.
Central banks globally are trying to revive confidence following the failure of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the U.S. government takeover of American International Group.
“In terms of credibility, it’s much better to have coordinated action instead of each central bank acting on its own,” said Barbe.
Borrowing Costs Drop
The cost of borrowing in dollars overnight tumbled after the coordinated action by Fed and other banks was announced yesterday. The London interbank offered rate, or Libor, for overnight loans fell 1.19 percentage points to 3.84 percent yesterday.
The U.S. Federal Reserve doubled the limit of dollars it will provide the ECB and Swiss National Bank to $137 billion, and authorized $110 billion of swap facilities with Japan, the U.K. and Canada.
The Bank of Japan said it will use its $60 billion swap arrangement to supply dollars to local and foreign financial institutions as required by market conditions. It will choose participants tomorrow.
“They will keep liquidity in the system because their goal is to revive the short-term liquidity in the dollar, which is the oil in the global financial system,” Barbe said.
Japan’s overnight loan rate was 0.48 percent at 10:47 a.m. in Tokyo after the central bank’s injection today. It rose as high of 0.6 percent earlier. The central bank’s target overnight lending rate is 0.5 percent.
Australia Banks
Australian banks’ borrowing costs fell today, according to a gauge that measures the availability of funds in the market. The difference between the rate banks charge each other for three- month loans and the overnight indexed swap rate declined to 77 basis points at 11:53 a.m. in Sydney, from as much as 82.25 basis points earlier today, Bloomberg data show. The average spread for the past year was 43.1 basis points.
New Zealand’s central bank will accept bank bills in its daily market operations to ease pressure on liquidity in the financial system.
The central bank will also offer longer terms of up to six months in its operations “in order to help ease pressure at the short end of the market,” it said in a statement released in Wellington.
Default protection costs for bonds from Australia and Asia outside Japan declined, according to traders of credit-default swaps.
The iTraxx Australia index fell 35.5 basis points to 169.5 as of 10:32 a.m. in Sydney, Citigroup Inc. prices show. The benchmark, tied to the debt of 25 companies including Qantas Airways Ltd. and BHP Billiton Ltd., declines as perceptions of credit quality improve.
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